

| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
European Green Deal | Comprehensive and ambitious policy framework developed by the European Commission to transform the European Union into a more sustainable, climate-neutral, and environmentally friendly economy. |
European Semester | Cycle of economic policy coordination and surveillance implemented by the European Union to ensure the coordination of member states' economic and fiscal policies. |
Multi-stakeholder engagement | Involvement and collaboration of various stakeholders from different sectors, including government, civil society, academia, businesses, and communities, in decision-making processes, policy development, or initiatives addressing complex issues or challenges. |
Policy alignment | Coordination and synchronisation of policies across different levels of government, departments, or organisations to achieve common objectives or outcomes. It involves ensuring that various policies, strategies, and actions are mutually supportive and complementary, rather than contradictory or working at cross-purposes. |
Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) | Financial instrument established by the European Union to support member states' efforts in recovering from the economic and social impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and enhancing their resilience to future crises. |
SDG localisation | Process of adapting and implementing the Sustainable Development Goals at the local level, such as within cities, municipalities, regions, or communities. |
Voluntary National Review (VNR) | Process through which countries voluntarily report on their progress in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals at the national level. The VNRs are presented annually during the United Nations High-Level Political Forum (HLPF). |